gerefa in Old English

IPA: /jeˈreː.fɑ/, [jeˈreː.vɑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. By surface analysis, ġe- + rēfa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*garāfijō}} Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō, {{surf|ang|ġe-|rēfa}} By surface analysis, ġe- + rēfa Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ġerēfa|sort=}} ġerēfa m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ġerēfa}} ġerēfa m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|ġerēf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġerēfa|ġerēfan|ġerēfan|ġerēfan|ġerēfan|ġerēfena|ġerēfan|ġerēfum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: ġerēfa [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġerēfa [nominative, singular], ġerēfan [nominative, plural], ġerēfan [accusative, singular], ġerēfan [accusative, plural], ġerēfan [genitive, singular], ġerēfena [genitive, plural], ġerēfan [dative, singular], ġerēfum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reve (via rēfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reeve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: reeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: reeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garāfijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "rēfa"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ġe- + rēfa",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. By surface analysis, ġe- + rēfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġerēfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġerēfa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġerēfa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ġerēfa"
      },
      "expansion": "ġerēfa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerēf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerēfa",
        "2": "ġerēfan",
        "3": "ġerēfan",
        "4": "ġerēfan",
        "5": "ġerēfan",
        "6": "ġerēfena",
        "7": "ġerēfan",
        "8": "ġerēfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ang:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hēahġerēfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "portġerēfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "rēfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "scīrġerēfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "tun-ġerēfa"
        },
        {
          "word": "wic-ġerēfa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reeve or official with local jurisdiction under the king; the chief magistrate of a district"
      ],
      "id": "en-gerefa-ang-noun-P9VswGrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "reeve",
          "reeve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "groefa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈreː.fɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈreː.vɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerefa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hēahġerēfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "portġerēfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "rēfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "scīrġerēfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "tun-ġerēfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "wic-ġerēfa"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "reve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: reve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: reve (via rēfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "reeve"
          },
          "expansion": "English: reeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: reeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*garāfijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "rēfa"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ġe- + rēfa",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. By surface analysis, ġe- + rēfa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġerēfa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġerēfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġerēfa",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġerēfa m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ġerēfa"
      },
      "expansion": "ġerēfa m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerēf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġerēfa",
        "2": "ġerēfan",
        "3": "ġerēfan",
        "4": "ġerēfan",
        "5": "ġerēfan",
        "6": "ġerēfena",
        "7": "ġerēfan",
        "8": "ġerēfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a reeve or official with local jurisdiction under the king; the chief magistrate of a district"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reeve",
          "reeve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈreː.fɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈreː.vɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "groefa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gerefa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gerefa" meaning in Old English

Noun